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Bird Watching Tour in Nepal

Duration7
Max. altitude2791 m
DifficultyEasy
TransportationTourist bus/private vehicle
AccommodationHotel
Trip starts/endsKathmandu / Kathmandu
Trip routekathmandu- Shivapuri Nagarjun National park-Phulchowki- Chitwan National park and back to kathmandu

Highlights

Overview

Bird Watching Tour in Nepal is surely a perfect chance to witness the amazing variety of bird species that call this diverse country home. Nestled between the Himalayas and the Indian plains, Nepal boasts a unique combination of climate zones and ecosystems, providing an ideal habitat for a rich array of birds. With approximately 876 recorded bird species, Nepal represents about 8% of the world’s total bird population, making it one of the world’s top birding destinations. Whether you are a professional ornithologist or an amateur enthusiast, Nepal offers an unforgettable experience with opportunities to observe birds soaring across five different climate zones—from subtropical lowlands to alpine regions.

The country’s protected areas include 12 National Parks, 1 Wildlife Reserve, 6 Conservation Areas, and numerous buffer zones that cover nearly a quarter of Nepal’s land. These conservation efforts help safeguard the natural habitats for birds and other wildlife. During this tour, you’ll explore wetlands, forests, and national parks where species such as the unique Spiny Babbler, various kingfishers, vultures, and migratory birds abound. Accompanied by expert bird-watching guides, you’ll not only observe these spectacular birds but also learn about their behaviors and ecological roles. With a camera in hand or simply your keen eyes, this tour promises to immerse you in Nepal’s vibrant avian world.

Over 876 bird species documented in Nepal

Diverse habitats from Terai wetlands to Himalayan slopes

Home to 8% of the world’s bird population

12 National Parks and extensive protected areas covering 23.39% of Nepal

Expert guides accompany every tour for enriching experience

Discover Nepal: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Nepal’s remarkable biodiversity and unique geography make it a dream destination for bird watchers worldwide. The country’s combination of subtropical plains, mid-hill forests, and alpine ecosystems creates habitats for a wide variety of bird species, many of which are endemic or rare. With 37 nationally endemic species and 300 regional endemic species, Nepal offers exclusive sightings that bird lovers will treasure. The wetlands of Nepal are internationally recognized, with 10 sites listed under the Ramsar Convention for their ecological significance, highlighting the importance of these habitats for resident and migratory waterbirds.

Wetlands alone cover approximately 750,000 hectares or 5% of Nepal’s total land area, hosting over 190 water bird species. These areas are also critical for various mammals, reptiles, and fish, contributing to a balanced ecosystem. From spotting the endangered gharial crocodile to watching the dazzling plumage of kingfishers and the graceful flight of vultures, Nepal’s avifauna is diverse and captivating. The bird watching tours by Asiana Treks and Tours take you to these pristine sites, including national parks, community forests, and wetlands, guided by knowledgeable local experts who ensure you don’t miss any highlight. This is your chance to experience Nepal as a true birdwatcher’s paradise.

Nepal hosts 37 national and 300 regional endemic bird species

10 internationally recognized Ramsar wetland sites

Wetlands cover 750,000 hectares, home to 190 water bird species

Rich biodiversity including rare mammals and reptiles alongside birds

Guided tours to national parks, wetlands, and community forests

Why Nepal is a Top Destination for Bird Watching
Nepal’s status as a premier bird watching destination is supported by its ecological variety, conservation efforts, and the sheer number of species present. Located at the crossroads of the Palearctic and Indo-Malayan ecozones, Nepal provides habitat to species from both regions, increasing bird diversity dramatically. The country's mountainous terrain means bird watchers can observe species adapted to vastly different altitudes and climates in a single trip—ranging from tropical species in the Terai lowlands to alpine birds high in the Himalayas.

The excellent network of protected areas helps ensure safe habitats for many threatened species, including the critically endangered vultures and the unique Spiny Babbler—the only bird endemic to Nepal. The presence of migratory birds adds further excitement, as seasonal visitors from Siberia and Central Asia rest and breed in Nepal’s wetlands. Additionally, the warmth and hospitality of local communities enhance the experience, providing cultural context to your wildlife observations. Combined with expert guides, well-organized tours, and beautiful landscapes, Nepal offers bird watchers a unique, thrilling, and educational experience unmatched in the region.

Intersection of Palearctic and Indo-Malayan ecozones

Diverse altitudinal bird habitats from tropical to alpine

Home to critically endangered species like vultures

Seasonal influx of migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia

Strong conservation network and cultural immersion

Key Bird Species You’ll See on This Tour
During your Bird Watching Tour with Asiana Treks and Tours, you will have the opportunity to see an impressive array of bird species, some of which are rare and endemic to Nepal. The Spiny Babbler, Nepal’s only endemic bird, is a highlight for many bird watchers. In the wetlands and riverine forests of Chitwan and Koshi, you might encounter the stunning Great Hornbill, a symbol of Nepal’s rich biodiversity. Kingfishers, including the White-throated and Common Kingfisher, are abundant and provide vibrant flashes of color near water bodies.

Birds of prey like the Himalayan Griffon Vulture and the Steppe Eagle soar overhead, offering spectacular sightings. You may also see various species of pheasants, including the colorful Himalayan Monal, Nepal’s national bird, in higher altitudes. The tour also showcases migratory species such as the Bar-headed Goose and the Black-necked Crane, which arrive during winter months. With expert guides to help identify calls, plumage variations, and behaviors, your bird watching experience will be deeply informative and unforgettable.

Spiny Babbler: Nepal’s only endemic bird

Himalayan Monal: Nepal’s national bird with brilliant colors

Great Hornbill: Large and impressive bird of the forests

Kingfishers: White-throated, Common, and more near wetlands

Raptors: Himalayan Griffon Vulture, Steppe Eagle

Migratory species: Bar-headed Goose, Black-necked Crane

Best Bird Watching Spots in Nepal
Nepal offers some of the most spectacular bird watching locations in South Asia, each providing unique habitats that support diverse bird populations. Asiana Treks and Tours takes you to renowned spots such as Chitwan National Park, famous not only for its wildlife but also for its rich birdlife, including species like the Great Hornbill and the endangered Bengal Florican. The park’s dense forests, grasslands, and riverine environments create ideal conditions for spotting both resident and migratory birds.

Another highlight is the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve in eastern Nepal, known for its extensive wetlands and over 485 bird species, including rare waterfowl and the elusive Sarus Crane. Phulchoki Hill near Kathmandu offers excellent views and sightings of hill and mountain birds like the colorful Himalayan Monal and various pheasants. Taudaha Lake and Nagarjun Forest are perfect for those who prefer birding close to the capital city, with a range of wetland and forest species. Each spot is carefully selected by Asiana Treks and Tours to maximize your birding success with expert guides on hand.

Chitwan National Park: Great Hornbill, Bengal Florican

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve: Wetland birds, Sarus Crane

Phulchoki Hill: Himalayan Monal, mountain pheasants

Taudaha Lake & Nagarjun Forest: Wetland and forest species

Expert guides ensure optimal birding experiences

Seasonal Highlights and Migratory Birds
The seasons play a crucial role in shaping the bird watching experience in Nepal. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the prime birding seasons, when migratory species from Siberia, Central Asia, and other regions arrive in Nepal’s wetlands and forests. During these months, you can witness spectacular flocks of migratory birds such as the Bar-headed Goose, Black-necked Crane, and various species of ducks and waders, adding to the already rich resident bird population.

Winter months bring cold-adapted species to lower altitudes, while summer often sees breeding activities and the appearance of colorful resident birds like the Spiny Babbler. The monsoon season, though less popular for bird watching due to heavy rains, provides lush green landscapes and excellent opportunities to see breeding birds in their natural habitats. Asiana Treks and Tours tailors your itinerary to the seasonal highlights, ensuring you witness the best birds Nepal has to offer during your visit.

Spring & Autumn: Peak migratory bird seasons

Migrants include Bar-headed Goose, Black-necked Crane

Winter: Cold-adapted species descend to lower altitudes

Summer: Breeding season with colorful resident birds

Monsoon: Lush habitats and breeding bird opportunities

Combine Bird Watching with Cultural Exploration
Asiana Treks and Tours offers more than just bird watching; it’s an immersive experience that blends Nepal’s rich natural heritage with its vibrant culture. Along your bird watching journey, you’ll have opportunities to visit local villages, meet indigenous communities, and explore ancient temples and historical sites. This cultural exposure adds depth to your trip, providing insight into how local people live in harmony with their environment and contribute to conservation efforts.

Visiting places like Kathmandu Valley allows you to witness traditional Newari architecture, vibrant festivals, and authentic Nepali cuisine. In the Terai region, you can experience the lifestyles of Tharu communities, known for their unique traditions and knowledge of local flora and fauna. These cultural encounters enrich your bird watching tour, making it a holistic journey that celebrates both biodiversity and cultural diversity.

Explore Kathmandu’s heritage sites and Newari culture

Visit Tharu communities in the Terai region

Learn about local conservation practices and traditions

Enjoy authentic Nepali cuisine and festivals

A balanced mix of nature and culture for a richer experience

Ideal Time to Visit for Bird Watching
Choosing the right time to visit Nepal is crucial to maximize your bird watching experience. The ideal periods are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant, and the migratory birds are present. Spring offers vibrant flora alongside active birds preparing for breeding season, while autumn showcases large flocks of migrants resting before continuing their journey.

Winter months (December to February) are also excellent for bird watchers interested in species that descend to lower elevations to escape the cold, such as the Himalayan Griffon Vulture and the White-winged Grosbeak. However, the monsoon season (June to August) is generally avoided due to heavy rains that can restrict outdoor activities. Asiana Treks and Tours helps you plan your trip to coincide with these ideal times, ensuring comfortable weather and unforgettable bird sightings.

Best months: March to May and September to November

Spring: Breeding season, blooming flora

Autumn: Peak migratory bird presence

Winter: Low-altitude species and clear skies

Avoid monsoon (June to August) for best experience

Tour Highlights and Unique Experiences
The Bird Watching Tour with Asiana Treks and Tours offers many unique experiences that set it apart from other wildlife adventures. You’ll enjoy guided excursions with expert bird watchers who help identify species and interpret behaviors, enhancing your understanding of Nepal’s avian diversity. Night birding sessions, early morning walks, and visits to remote wetlands offer opportunities to see elusive and rare species up close.

Other highlights include photographic safaris, boat rides in wetland reserves, and interactions with local communities that add cultural context to your journey. The tour also emphasizes sustainable tourism and conservation education, ensuring that your experience supports the protection of Nepal’s natural heritage. From spotting the rare Spiny Babbler to watching flocks of migratory cranes, each day is packed with memorable moments designed for bird lovers of all levels.

Expert guides and bird identification support

Night birding and early morning walks

Boat rides in wetlands and photographic safaris

Cultural interactions with local communities

Focus on conservation and sustainable tourism

Trip Itinerary

Day 1 : Arrival in Kathmandu

Your trip day starts today when you arrive to Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. Upon your arrival, you will be received by our representative at the airport. He will be carrying a signboard with our company’s name on it. Then you will be transferred to the tour hotel and checked in. A trip briefing will follow later today and the time will be notified to you by the representative who picks you up from the airport. We will come to meet and brief you about the trip at the fixed time. Until then just relax or explore a bit of surrounding.

Day 2 : Bird Watching Tour – Nagarjun Forest and Taudaha wetland - B

Take and early morning breakfast at hotel and get ready for the first exciting day of bird watching in Nepal. We will drive to Nagarjun forest in Shivapuri National park in Kathmandu. The forest is a very good shelter for the birds like grey bushchat, black throated tit, hume’s warbler, Himalayan griffon, mountain bulbul etc. Then we move to Taudaha wetland in the south of Kathmandu which is a perfect place to observe several species of migratory and local birds.

Day 3 : Bird Watching Tour – Phulchoki - B

After breakfast in the morning, we set off for a full day of bird watching tour at Phulchoki forest in the southern part of Kathmandu valley. Phulchoki is a natural habitat for 265 different species of birds including babbler, warbler, woodpecker, eagle etc. The forest also is home to several migratory birds which you can observe during the visit.

Day 4 : Kathmandu – Chitwan - B/L/D

After the breakfast, check out the hotel and start the drive for the day to Chitwan. About six hours of drive takes you to the nearby town to Chitwan National Park where you will engage yourself in amazing bird watching activities.

Day 5 : Bird Watching Tour – Community Forest/ National Park/ Bees Hajari Taal - B/L/D

We embark on a full day bird watching tour after breakfast. We explore the forest, national park and a wet land area during our full day bird watching trip. As we are inside the national park, we might encounter several other animals in addition to birds. Animals like one horned rhino, deer, leopard, wild boar etc. are common animals inside the park.

Day 6 : Chitwan – Kathmandu - B/L/D

We take early morning breakfast and drive to Kathmandu by tourist bus. There is an option to fly back by paying an additional flight cost. The drive will take around five hours to bring us Kathmandu. Once we arrive to hotel in Kathmandu, we will have some free time to relax or explore around before we go for the farewell dinner.

Day 7 : Departure Day - B

You will be transferred to airport as per your flight schedule. We will pick you up from the hotel three hours prior to your flight time.

Inclusions

Cost Includes

Cost Excludes

Complimentary

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