The Tiji Festival Trekking with Asiana Treks and Tours is a once-in-a-lifetime cultural journey into the heart of Upper Mustang, Nepal's restricted trans-Himalayan region. The highlight of this trek is the three-day Tiji Festival, a traditional Tibetan Buddhist celebration unique to the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang. Held annually in May, the festival is deeply spiritual and features elaborate dances, vibrant costumes, and sacred rituals that reflect the local belief in the triumph of good over evil.
The word “Tiji” is a short form of “Tempa Chirim”, which means “Prayer for World Peace.” This celebration commemorates the legendary battle of Dorje Jono, a deity who defeats his demon father to save the Mustang kingdom from destruction. It’s more than just a festival—Tiji symbolizes hope, renewal, and the spiritual protection of the land and its people. Organized by the Choedhe Monastery, over 65 monks perform ritual dances including:
Tsa Chaam (Day 1): Depicting Dorje’s birth.
Ngacham (Day 2): Representing his efforts to subdue evil.
Rhachham (Day 3): Signifying final victory.
Witness the authentic Tibetan Buddhist culture in Lo Manthang.
Immerse in the dramatic landscapes of Upper Mustang.
Experience the exclusive Tiji Festival firsthand.
Explore ancient cave dwellings, monasteries, and fortresses.
Asiana Treks and Tours offers a thoughtfully crafted itinerary that blends cultural immersion, adventure, and high-altitude trekking. The journey begins in Kathmandu and gradually ascends to the culturally preserved Upper Mustang.
Arrival in Kathmandu, tour preparation and sightseeing.
Drive or fly to Pokhara, Nepal’s lakeside city.
Short scenic flight to Jomsom.
Trek through windy Kali Gandaki Valley to Kagbeni, the gateway to Upper Mustang.
Ascend to Chaile with views of Nilgiri and Dhaulagiri.
Trek through Syangboche, Ghami, and Charang.
Explore ancient monasteries and Mani walls.
Arrival in Lo Manthang.
Enjoy three days of Tiji Festival rituals, dances, and storytelling.
Explore the walled city, King's palace, and gompas.
Retrace via Drakmar, Geling, Chhuksang to Jomsom.
Descend through colorful landscapes, apple orchards, and Buddhist shrines.
Fly to Pokhara and return to Kathmandu.
The total trekking distance of the Tiji Festival Trek is approximately 130–150 kilometers (80–95 miles), depending on side explorations and detours.
Moderate to strenuous trekking.
Maximum elevation: 3,810 meters at Drakmar.
Suitable for trekkers with good physical condition and prior altitude experience.
The cost of the Tiji Festival Trek with Asiana Treks and Tours varies depending on group size, services included, and mode of travel (drive or flight). Estimated cost range is:
Experienced trekking guide and porter support.
Full-board meals during the trek (B.L.D).
Three-star hotel accommodation in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
Tea house / lodge accommodation during the trek.
Festival entry and cultural sightseeing tours in Lo Manthang.
First aid kit, trekking map, and duffel bag.
International airfare and visa fees.
Travel insurance.
Personal expenses (hot showers, charging, tips).
Alcoholic beverages and snacks.
Tiji Festival Trekking Price Breakdown – Asiana Treks and Tours
The Tiji Festival Trekking with Asiana Treks and Tours offers a well-structured cultural adventure into the heart of Upper Mustang. The pricing reflects both the exclusivity of the region (a restricted area) and the premium experience offered. Costs vary slightly based on group size, travel mode (flights or drive), and hotel category selected for Kathmandu and Pokhara. The average package for the 16–17-day trek ranges between USD $2,200 – $2,900 per person.
This price includes a variety of essential services and permits. All domestic flights, airport transfers, accommodation (3-star hotel in cities and teahouses during the trek), meals during trekking days, and permits (including the Restricted Area Permit, which alone costs USD $500 for 10 days) are covered. Also included are experienced English-speaking guides, licensed porters, sightseeing tours in Kathmandu, and the festival entry in Lo Manthang. Notably, this is a full-board trek during the Mustang journey, so most of your expenses are prepaid.
Price Includes:
Two-way domestic flights (Kathmandu–Pokhara–Jomsom)
Upper Mustang restricted area permit (USD $500)
Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
Licensed local guide and porter
Full-board meals during the trek (B.L.D.)
Accommodation in Kathmandu, Pokhara & tea houses on the trek
Guided Tiji Festival access
First aid kit and trekking gear rental
Excludes:
International airfare and Nepal visa
Travel insurance
Personal trekking gear
Meals in Kathmandu and Pokhara
Extra beverages, hot showers, tips
Tiji Festival Trekking Altitude Guide – Know the Heights Before You Hike
Altitude is a key consideration when planning your Tiji Festival Trekking experience. The trek traverses Upper Mustang’s high desert plateau, with elevations ranging from 2,700 meters (Jomsom) to 3,810 meters (Drakmar). The trek is not considered extremely high-altitude by Himalayan standards, but the elevation can still affect those not properly acclimatized. Asiana Treks and Tours builds in gradual ascent and rest periods to mitigate altitude sickness.
The average daily gain is moderate, and the itinerary allows your body to adapt slowly—especially vital once you pass 3,000 meters. Notable altitude points include Kagbeni (2,810m), Syangboche (3,475m), Lo Manthang (3,730m), and Drakmar (3,810m). Trekkers generally do not need technical climbing skills but should be physically fit and ideally have prior experience trekking above 3,000 meters.
Key Altitude Points:
Jomsom: 2,700m
Kagbeni: 2,810m
Chaile: 3,065m
Syangboche: 3,475m
Ghami: 3,520m
Charang: 3,620m
Lo Manthang: 3,730m
Drakmar: 3,810m
Tips for Altitude Safety:
Hydrate frequently (3–4 liters/day)
Avoid alcohol and smoking
Eat light but energy-rich foods
Follow a slow, steady pace
Consider bringing Diamox (after medical consultation)
Why Choose Tiji Festival Trekking? – A Journey Beyond Adventure
Choosing the Tiji Festival Trekking is about more than landscapes—it’s about stepping into a living piece of Himalayan history and culture. Organized by Asiana Treks and Tours, this trek combines natural wonders, cultural authenticity, and a rare festival that most travelers never witness. The Tiji Festival itself is deeply spiritual and visually mesmerizing, featuring masked dances, mantras, and ancient Buddhist rituals performed by monks in vibrant robes.
Upper Mustang is also one of the last bastions of pure Tibetan culture. Its caves, monasteries, and centuries-old villages remain untouched by time. Lo Manthang—the focal point of the trek—boasts unique architecture, walled settlements, and sacred gompas. During the festival, the town becomes a living museum of music, dance, and devotion. For adventure seekers and cultural explorers alike, this trek offers more than scenic trekking—it’s an experience of spiritual storytelling and living history.
Why This Trek is Special:
Only available in May (Tiji Festival dates vary by Tibetan lunar calendar)
Deep immersion into Tibetan Buddhist tradition
Visit Lo Manthang, the once-forbidden kingdom of Mustang
Culturally preserved region with stunning Himalayan views
Exclusive access via special permits
Preparing for the Tiji Festival Trekking – Physical and Mental Readiness
Proper preparation is essential for a successful Tiji Festival Trekking experience. This journey spans around 130–150 km over nearly 17 days, with daily trekking hours ranging from 5 to 7 hours. Though not technical, the trek demands moderate fitness, the ability to handle thin air, and stamina for multi-day hiking at elevations over 3,000 meters.
Asiana Treks and Tours recommends a 4–6 week pre-trek conditioning routine including cardio (running, cycling, swimming), hiking with a daypack, and strength exercises for the legs and core. Mental preparation is equally important: the terrain is rugged, and facilities in Upper Mustang are basic compared to Annapurna or Everest regions. This trek is about authenticity, not luxury.
Pre-Trek Preparation Tips:
Cardiovascular training 3–5 times per week
Altitude simulation or stair-climbing practice
Break in hiking boots before arrival
Pack lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing
Invest in a quality sleeping bag and trekking poles
Mental preparation for limited connectivity and remote conditions
Essential Packing List:
Down jacket & layered clothing
Sleeping bag (-10°C or better)
UV sunglasses, sunscreen, lip balm
Reusable water bottles & purification tablets
Energy bars and snacks
Headlamp and extra batteries
What to Expect on the 16–17-Day Tiji Festival Trekking Adventure
The Tiji Festival Trekking is more than just a hike—it's a full cultural and spiritual experience in Nepal’s most mystical region. For 16 to 17 days, you'll explore the high-altitude desert of Mustang, walk among centuries-old Buddhist monasteries, and witness the colorful Tiji Festival in the ancient capital of Lo Manthang. This journey offers a unique mix of adventure, heritage, and festival spectacle, rarely found elsewhere.
Expect to fly into Jomsom, trek through villages like Kagbeni, Chaile, and Ghami, and experience drastic landscape changes—from green valleys to dry red canyons. Accommodation is in local teahouses—basic yet cozy with warm hospitality. Meals are mostly traditional Nepali and Tibetan (dal bhat, tsampa, noodles). The Tiji Festival itself, spread over three days, includes masked cham dances, spiritual chants, and the reenactment of Dorje Jono’s triumph over demonic forces. The return trek follows a slightly different route to keep the experience fresh and scenic.
What to Expect Daily:
Trekking 5–7 hours per day
Altitudes up to 3,810 meters
Diverse landscapes: desert, cliffs, valleys
Unique architecture and cave dwellings
Friendly locals and Tibetan-influenced culture
No Wi-Fi or mobile network in many areas
Deep cultural connection through the Tiji Festival
Oxygen Levels on the Tiji Festival Trekking – Breathing at Altitude
While the Tiji Festival Trekking doesn’t reach extreme Himalayan heights like Everest Base Camp or Annapurna Circuit, it still takes you well above 3,000 meters for multiple days. As you climb higher into the Upper Mustang region, oxygen levels drop significantly compared to sea level. At Lo Manthang (3,730m) and Drakmar (3,810m), the oxygen level is only about 64–66% of what it is at sea level. This decrease can affect breathing, stamina, and overall energy—especially for those who are not acclimatized.
Asiana Treks and Tours plans the itinerary carefully to allow gradual altitude gain and sufficient acclimatization. There are no high passes or sudden elevation spikes, which makes the trek safer and more manageable. Symptoms of altitude sickness are rare but can occur if hydration, nutrition, and pacing are neglected. The company equips guides with basic first-aid kits and encourages trekkers to report any discomfort early.
Quick Tips on Handling Low Oxygen Levels:
Walk slowly and steadily—never rush at altitude.
Stay well-hydrated and avoid alcohol or caffeine.
Get adequate sleep and nutrition during the trek.
Know the symptoms of AMS: headache, nausea, fatigue.
Use Diamox if prescribed by a doctor for altitude adjustment.
Major Villages and Scenic Viewpoints on the Tiji Festival Trekking Route
The Tiji Festival Trekking Route offers a rare opportunity to experience life in ancient Himalayan settlements. Each village along the route tells its own story through architecture, terrain, and cultural expressions. From the lush riverbanks of Kagbeni to the sunbaked highlands of Lo Manthang, the trek is dotted with Buddhist monasteries, mani walls, sky caves, and traditional mud-brick homes.
Key villages such as Chaile, Syangboche, Ghami, and Charang serve as cultural and spiritual pit stops. Charang boasts the historic Thubten Shedrup Dhargyeling Monastery and stunning views of red canyon walls. Lo Manthang, the walled capital of the former Kingdom of Mustang, is the cultural crown jewel—home to royal palaces, ceremonial chortens, and the iconic Tiji Festival itself. Scenic viewpoints are abundant: the Ghami La Pass provides sweeping views of eroded cliffs, while Drakmar showcases dramatic red rock formations.
Must-See Villages and Viewpoints:
Kagbeni: Gateway to Upper Mustang with medieval streets
Charang: Monastery, fortress, and a panoramic ridge
Lo Manthang: Center of culture and Tiji Festival
Ghami: Largest mani wall in Nepal
Drakmar: Red cliffs and sky caves
Syangboche Pass: Spectacular mountain views
Flora and Fauna of the Tiji Festival Trekking – Life in the Himalayan Desert
Despite being part of the rain-shadow region behind the Himalayas, Upper Mustang is home to unique and resilient forms of life. The Tiji Festival Trekking route reveals flora and fauna adapted to high-altitude desert conditions. While dense forests are absent, you’ll find a surprising diversity of alpine shrubs, dwarf juniper, thorny bushes, and seasonal flowers that bloom after spring snowmelt. April to June is the best time to see colorful blossoms of Himalayan blue poppies and edelweiss along the trail.
In terms of fauna, keep an eye out for blue sheep (bharal), Himalayan marmots, and the rare snow leopard, which is sometimes spotted in remote cliffs above Charang or Drakmar. Bird watchers can delight in seeing lammergeiers (bearded vultures), Himalayan griffons, and Tibetan snowcocks soaring high in the sky. The dry climate and limited vegetation create open vistas, which help in spotting wildlife from afar.
Common Flora:
Dwarf junipers
Alpine poppies
Tibetan snow roses
Rhododendron shrubs (in lower elevations)
Possible Fauna Sightings:
Blue sheep and Himalayan marmots
Bearded vultures and mountain hawks
Snow leopards (rare and elusive)
Wild horses and yaks in high meadows
Festivals and Local Culture Along the Tiji Festival Trekking Route
The Tiji Festival is just the tip of the cultural iceberg when trekking through Mustang. This region retains a pure form of Tibetan Buddhism, preserved due to its geographical isolation. Along the trekking route, you’ll find Gompas (monasteries), mani walls, prayer flags, and even sky caves with murals and relics dating back over a thousand years. Locals wear traditional attire—chubas, amulets, and yak-wool hats, showcasing identity through clothing.
Besides Tiji, locals celebrate other important Tibetan Buddhist festivals like Yartung, Losar (Tibetan New Year), and Saga Dawa. Daily rituals, such as spinning prayer wheels or lighting yak butter lamps, are a regular part of life. Hospitality is a cornerstone of local culture, and visitors are often welcomed with tea and traditional snacks like tsampa or buckwheat pancakes. Guided by Asiana Treks and Tours, trekkers learn to appreciate not just the big festival moments but also the quiet spirituality of village life.
Cultural Highlights:
Monastic chants and pujas in local gompas
Ancient art in Lo Gekar and Thubchen monasteries
Festivals: Tiji (May), Yartung (August), Losar (February)
Distinct Tibetan dialect and customs
Traditional clothing and crafts
Why Book with Asiana Treks and Tours for Tiji Festival Trekking
Asiana Treks and Tours is a trusted local company with deep roots in Nepal's trekking and cultural tourism industry. When you book your Tiji Festival Trekking with them, you’re not just buying a trek—you’re investing in an expertly curated experience with local insights, trained guides, and ethical practices. With over a decade of field experience, Asiana Treks crafts unique adventures that blend comfort, authenticity, and safety.
What sets them apart is their access to exclusive local experiences. From early Tiji Festival passes to monastery visits and insider knowledge about village life, Asiana provides an immersive journey. Their guides are fluent in English and often hail from the Mustang region, adding deep cultural context. They also prioritize sustainable travel—supporting local teahouses, porters, and environmental protection.
Why Travelers Trust Asiana Treks and Tours:
Licensed, local, and culturally aware guides
Tailor-made itineraries based on your pace and preferences
Strong focus on safety, ethics, and responsible tourism
Transparent pricing—no hidden fees
24/7 support before and during the trek
How to Book the Tiji Festival Trekking – Step-by-Step with Asiana Treks and Tours
Booking your Tiji Festival Trekking adventure with Asiana Treks and Tours is a straightforward and secure process. You can start by visiting their official website or contacting their booking desk via email or WhatsApp. Once you express interest, the team will provide you with a customized itinerary, cost breakdown, and checklist tailored to your travel dates and group size.
A 10–20% deposit is typically required to confirm your booking, with the remaining balance payable upon arrival in Nepal. You’ll also receive assistance with visa preparation, gear rental, and even domestic flight arrangements. For the Tiji Festival, early booking (at least 3–5 months in advance) is highly recommended, as the number of Upper Mustang permits issued per year is limited and the festival dates attract global interest.
Booking Process:
Contact Asiana Treks via website, email, or phone.
Select your preferred departure date (April–May).
Receive a custom itinerary and price estimate.
Confirm your booking with a deposit (PayPal or wire).
Prepare for the trek with help from Asiana’s team.
Arrive in Kathmandu—we’ll take care of the rest!