The Tiji Festival Trek with Asiana Treks and Tours is an extraordinary journey into the mystical kingdom of Upper Mustang, combining breathtaking Himalayan landscapes with vibrant Tibetan Buddhist culture. Beginning in Kathmandu and trekking through scenic Pokhara, the trail ascends via Jomsom and ancient villages to the walled city of Lo Manthang. Here, travelers witness the sacred Tiji Festival, a colorful three-day celebration of rituals, masked dances, and spiritual storytelling. This culturally rich adventure offers dramatic desert valleys, medieval monasteries, and authentic Himalayan hospitality in one unforgettable experience.
The Tiji Festival Trekking with Asiana Treks and Tours is a once-in-a-lifetime cultural journey into the heart of Upper Mustang, Nepal's restricted trans-Himalayan region. The highlight of this trek is the three-day Tiji Festival, a traditional Tibetan Buddhist celebration unique to the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang. Held annually in May, the festival is deeply spiritual and features elaborate dances, vibrant costumes, and sacred rituals that reflect the local belief in the triumph of good over evil.
The word “Tiji” is a short form of “Tempa Chirim”, which means “Prayer for World Peace.” This celebration commemorates the legendary battle of Dorje Jono, a deity who defeats his demon father to save the Mustang kingdom from destruction. It’s more than just a festival—Tiji symbolizes hope, renewal, and the spiritual protection of the land and its people. Organized by the Choedhe Monastery, over 65 monks perform ritual dances including:
Tsa Chaam (Day 1): Depicting Dorje’s birth.
Ngacham (Day 2): Representing his efforts to subdue evil.
Rhachham (Day 3): Signifying final victory.
Highlights:
Witness the authentic Tibetan Buddhist culture in Lo Manthang.
Immerse in the dramatic landscapes of Upper Mustang.
Experience the exclusive Tiji Festival firsthand.
Explore ancient cave dwellings, monasteries, and fortresses.
Tiji Festival Trekking Itinerary (18 Days)
Asiana Treks and Tours offers a thoughtfully crafted itinerary that blends cultural immersion, adventure, and high-altitude trekking. The journey begins in Kathmandu and gradually ascends to the culturally preserved Upper Mustang.
Detailed Itinerary:
Day 1-3 – Kathmandu to Pokhara
Arrival in Kathmandu, tour preparation and sightseeing.
Drive or fly to Pokhara, Nepal’s lakeside city.
Day 4-5 – Jomsom to Kagbeni to Chaile
Short scenic flight to Jomsom.
Trek through windy Kali Gandaki Valley to Kagbeni, the gateway to Upper Mustang.
Ascend to Chaile with views of Nilgiri and Dhaulagiri.
Day 6-8 – Chaile to Charang
Trek through Syangboche, Ghami, and Charang.
Explore ancient monasteries and Mani walls.
Day 9-12 – Lo Manthang and Tiji Festival
Arrival in Lo Manthang.
Enjoy three days of Tiji Festival rituals, dances, and storytelling.
Explore the walled city, King's palace, and gompas.
Day 13-16 – Return trek to Jomsom
Retrace via Drakmar, Geling, Chhuksang to Jomsom.
Descend through colorful landscapes, apple orchards, and Buddhist shrines.
Day 17-18 – Jomsom to Pokhara to Kathmandu
Fly to Pokhara and return to Kathmandu.
Tiji Festival Trekking Distance
The total trekking distance of the Tiji Festival Trek is approximately 130–150 kilometers (80–95 miles), depending on side explorations and detours.
Daily Distance Breakdown (approximate):
Kagbeni to Chaile: 10 km
Chaile to Syangboche: 11 km
Syangboche to Ghami: 10 km
Ghami to Charang: 11 km
Charang to Lo Manthang: 12 km
Lo Manthang to Drakmar: 15 km
Drakmar to Geling: 12 km
Geling to Chhuksang: 15 km
Chhuksang to Jomsom: 13 km
Key Features:
Moderate to strenuous trekking.
Maximum elevation: 3,810 meters at Drakmar.
Suitable for trekkers with good physical condition and prior altitude experience.
Tiji Festival Trekking Cost 2026/2027
The cost of the Tiji Festival Trek with Asiana Treks and Tours varies depending on group size, services included, and mode of travel (drive or flight). Estimated cost range is:
Approximate Cost:
USD $2,200 – $2,900 per person
Inclusions:
All domestic flights (Kathmandu–Pokhara–Jomsom–Pokhara–Kathmandu)
Trekking permits (including Restricted Area Permit for Upper Mustang)
Experienced trekking guide and porter support.
Full-board meals during the trek (B.L.D).
Three-star hotel accommodation in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
Tea house / lodge accommodation during the trek.
Festival entry and cultural sightseeing tours in Lo Manthang.
First aid kit, trekking map, and duffel bag.
Exclusions:
International airfare and visa fees.
Travel insurance.
Personal expenses (hot showers, charging, tips).
Alcoholic beverages and snacks.
Why Choose Asiana Treks and Tours?
✅ Expert local guides with cultural insights
✅ Carefully curated Tiji Festival access
✅ Safety-focused trekking policies
✅ Flexible group departure dates
✅ Exceptional customer support before and during the trek
Tiji Festival Trekking Price Breakdown – Asiana Treks and Tours
The Tiji Festival Trekking with Asiana Treks and Tours offers a well-structured cultural adventure into the heart of Upper Mustang. The pricing reflects both the exclusivity of the region (a restricted area) and the premium experience offered. Costs vary slightly based on group size, travel mode (flights or drive), and hotel category selected for Kathmandu and Pokhara. The average package for the 16–17-day trek ranges between USD $2,200 – $2,900 per person.
This price includes a variety of essential services and permits. All domestic flights, airport transfers, accommodation (3-star hotel in cities and teahouses during the trek), meals during trekking days, and permits (including the Restricted Area Permit, which alone costs USD $500 for 10 days) are covered. Also included are experienced English-speaking guides, licensed porters, sightseeing tours in Kathmandu, and the festival entry in Lo Manthang. Notably, this is a full-board trek during the Mustang journey, so most of your expenses are prepaid.
Price Includes:
Two-way domestic flights (Kathmandu–Pokhara–Jomsom)
Upper Mustang restricted area permit (USD $500)
Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
Licensed local guide and porter
Full-board meals during the trek (B.L.D.)
Accommodation in Kathmandu, Pokhara & tea houses on the trek
Guided Tiji Festival access
First aid kit and trekking gear rental
Excludes:
International airfare and Nepal visa
Travel insurance
Personal trekking gear
Meals in Kathmandu and Pokhara
Extra beverages, hot showers, tips
Tiji Festival Trekking Altitude Guide – Know the Heights Before You Hike
Altitude is a key consideration when planning your Tiji Festival Trekking experience. The trek traverses Upper Mustang’s high desert plateau, with elevations ranging from 2,700 meters (Jomsom) to 3,810 meters (Drakmar). The trek is not considered extremely high-altitude by Himalayan standards, but the elevation can still affect those not properly acclimatized. Asiana Treks and Tours builds in gradual ascent and rest periods to mitigate altitude sickness.
The average daily gain is moderate, and the itinerary allows your body to adapt slowly—especially vital once you pass 3,000 meters. Notable altitude points include Kagbeni (2,810m), Syangboche (3,475m), Lo Manthang (3,730m), and Drakmar (3,810m). Trekkers generally do not need technical climbing skills but should be physically fit and ideally have prior experience trekking above 3,000 meters.
Key Altitude Points:
Jomsom: 2,700m
Kagbeni: 2,810m
Chaile: 3,065m
Syangboche: 3,475m
Ghami: 3,520m
Charang: 3,620m
Lo Manthang: 3,730m
Drakmar: 3,810m
Tips for Altitude Safety:
Hydrate frequently (3–4 liters/day)
Avoid alcohol and smoking
Eat light but energy-rich foods
Follow a slow, steady pace
Consider bringing Diamox (after medical consultation)
Why Choose Tiji Festival Trekking? – A Journey Beyond Adventure
Choosing the Tiji Festival Trekking is about more than landscapes—it’s about stepping into a living piece of Himalayan history and culture. Organized by Asiana Treks and Tours, this trek combines natural wonders, cultural authenticity, and a rare festival that most travelers never witness. The Tiji Festival itself is deeply spiritual and visually mesmerizing, featuring masked dances, mantras, and ancient Buddhist rituals performed by monks in vibrant robes.
Upper Mustang is also one of the last bastions of pure Tibetan culture. Its caves, monasteries, and centuries-old villages remain untouched by time. Lo Manthang—the focal point of the trek—boasts unique architecture, walled settlements, and sacred gompas. During the festival, the town becomes a living museum of music, dance, and devotion. For adventure seekers and cultural explorers alike, this trek offers more than scenic trekking—it’s an experience of spiritual storytelling and living history.
Why This Trek is Special:
Only available in May (Tiji Festival dates vary by Tibetan lunar calendar)
Deep immersion into Tibetan Buddhist tradition
Visit Lo Manthang, the once-forbidden kingdom of Mustang
Culturally preserved region with stunning Himalayan views
Exclusive access via special permits
Preparing for the Tiji Festival Trekking – Physical and Mental Readiness
Proper preparation is essential for a successful Tiji Festival Trekking experience. This journey spans around 130–150 km over nearly 17 days, with daily trekking hours ranging from 5 to 7 hours. Though not technical, the trek demands moderate fitness, the ability to handle thin air, and stamina for multi-day hiking at elevations over 3,000 meters.
Asiana Treks and Tours recommends a 4–6 week pre-trek conditioning routine including cardio (running, cycling, swimming), hiking with a daypack, and strength exercises for the legs and core. Mental preparation is equally important: the terrain is rugged, and facilities in Upper Mustang are basic compared to Annapurna or Everest regions. This trek is about authenticity, not luxury.
Pre-Trek Preparation Tips:
Cardiovascular training 3–5 times per week
Altitude simulation or stair-climbing practice
Break in hiking boots before arrival
Pack lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing
Invest in a quality sleeping bag and trekking poles
Mental preparation for limited connectivity and remote conditions
Essential Packing List:
Down jacket & layered clothing
Sleeping bag (-10°C or better)
UV sunglasses, sunscreen, lip balm
Reusable water bottles & purification tablets
Energy bars and snacks
Headlamp and extra batteries
What to Expect on the 16–17-Day Tiji Festival Trekking Adventure
The Tiji Festival Trekking is more than just a hike—it's a full cultural and spiritual experience in Nepal’s most mystical region. For 16 to 17 days, you'll explore the high-altitude desert of Mustang, walk among centuries-old Buddhist monasteries, and witness the colorful Tiji Festival in the ancient capital of Lo Manthang. This journey offers a unique mix of adventure, heritage, and festival spectacle, rarely found elsewhere.
Expect to fly into Jomsom, trek through villages like Kagbeni, Chaile, and Ghami, and experience drastic landscape changes—from green valleys to dry red canyons. Accommodation is in local teahouses—basic yet cozy with warm hospitality. Meals are mostly traditional Nepali and Tibetan (dal bhat, tsampa, noodles). The Tiji Festival itself, spread over three days, includes masked cham dances, spiritual chants, and the reenactment of Dorje Jono’s triumph over demonic forces. The return trek follows a slightly different route to keep the experience fresh and scenic.
What to Expect Daily:
Trekking 5–7 hours per day
Altitudes up to 3,810 meters
Diverse landscapes: desert, cliffs, valleys
Unique architecture and cave dwellings
Friendly locals and Tibetan-influenced culture
No Wi-Fi or mobile network in many areas
Deep cultural connection through the Tiji Festival
Oxygen Levels on the Tiji Festival Trekking – Breathing at Altitude
While the Tiji Festival Trekking doesn’t reach extreme Himalayan heights like Everest Base Camp or Annapurna Circuit, it still takes you well above 3,000 meters for multiple days. As you climb higher into the Upper Mustang region, oxygen levels drop significantly compared to sea level. At Lo Manthang (3,730m) and Drakmar (3,810m), the oxygen level is only about 64–66% of what it is at sea level. This decrease can affect breathing, stamina, and overall energy—especially for those who are not acclimatized.
Asiana Treks and Tours plans the itinerary carefully to allow gradual altitude gain and sufficient acclimatization. There are no high passes or sudden elevation spikes, which makes the trek safer and more manageable. Symptoms of altitude sickness are rare but can occur if hydration, nutrition, and pacing are neglected. The company equips guides with basic first-aid kits and encourages trekkers to report any discomfort early.
Quick Tips on Handling Low Oxygen Levels:
Walk slowly and steadily—never rush at altitude.
Stay well-hydrated and avoid alcohol or caffeine.
Get adequate sleep and nutrition during the trek.
Know the symptoms of AMS: headache, nausea, fatigue.
Use Diamox if prescribed by a doctor for altitude adjustment.
Major Villages and Scenic Viewpoints on the Tiji Festival Trekking Route
The Tiji Festival Trekking Route offers a rare opportunity to experience life in ancient Himalayan settlements. Each village along the route tells its own story through architecture, terrain, and cultural expressions. From the lush riverbanks of Kagbeni to the sunbaked highlands of Lo Manthang, the trek is dotted with Buddhist monasteries, mani walls, sky caves, and traditional mud-brick homes.
Key villages such as Chaile, Syangboche, Ghami, and Charang serve as cultural and spiritual pit stops. Charang boasts the historic Thubten Shedrup Dhargyeling Monastery and stunning views of red canyon walls. Lo Manthang, the walled capital of the former Kingdom of Mustang, is the cultural crown jewel—home to royal palaces, ceremonial chortens, and the iconic Tiji Festival itself. Scenic viewpoints are abundant: the Ghami La Pass provides sweeping views of eroded cliffs, while Drakmar showcases dramatic red rock formations.
Must-See Villages and Viewpoints:
Kagbeni: Gateway to Upper Mustang with medieval streets
Charang: Monastery, fortress, and a panoramic ridge
Lo Manthang: Center of culture and Tiji Festival
Ghami: Largest mani wall in Nepal
Drakmar: Red cliffs and sky caves
Syangboche Pass: Spectacular mountain views
Flora and Fauna of the Tiji Festival Trekking – Life in the Himalayan Desert
Despite being part of the rain-shadow region behind the Himalayas, Upper Mustang is home to unique and resilient forms of life. The Tiji Festival Trekking route reveals flora and fauna adapted to high-altitude desert conditions. While dense forests are absent, you’ll find a surprising diversity of alpine shrubs, dwarf juniper, thorny bushes, and seasonal flowers that bloom after spring snowmelt. April to June is the best time to see colorful blossoms of Himalayan blue poppies and edelweiss along the trail.
In terms of fauna, keep an eye out for blue sheep (bharal), Himalayan marmots, and the rare snow leopard, which is sometimes spotted in remote cliffs above Charang or Drakmar. Bird watchers can delight in seeing lammergeiers (bearded vultures), Himalayan griffons, and Tibetan snowcocks soaring high in the sky. The dry climate and limited vegetation create open vistas, which help in spotting wildlife from afar.
Common Flora:
Dwarf junipers
Alpine poppies
Tibetan snow roses
Rhododendron shrubs (in lower elevations)
Possible Fauna Sightings:
Blue sheep and Himalayan marmots
Bearded vultures and mountain hawks
Snow leopards (rare and elusive)
Wild horses and yaks in high meadows
Festivals and Local Culture Along the Tiji Festival Trekking Route
The Tiji Festival is just the tip of the cultural iceberg when trekking through Mustang. This region retains a pure form of Tibetan Buddhism, preserved due to its geographical isolation. Along the trekking route, you’ll find Gompas (monasteries), mani walls, prayer flags, and even sky caves with murals and relics dating back over a thousand years. Locals wear traditional attire—chubas, amulets, and yak-wool hats, showcasing identity through clothing.
Besides Tiji, locals celebrate other important Tibetan Buddhist festivals like Yartung, Losar (Tibetan New Year), and Saga Dawa. Daily rituals, such as spinning prayer wheels or lighting yak butter lamps, are a regular part of life. Hospitality is a cornerstone of local culture, and visitors are often welcomed with tea and traditional snacks like tsampa or buckwheat pancakes. Guided by Asiana Treks and Tours, trekkers learn to appreciate not just the big festival moments but also the quiet spirituality of village life.
Cultural Highlights:
Monastic chants and pujas in local gompas
Ancient art in Lo Gekar and Thubchen monasteries
Festivals: Tiji (May), Yartung (August), Losar (February)
Distinct Tibetan dialect and customs
Traditional clothing and crafts
Why Book with Asiana Treks and Tours for Tiji Festival Trekking
Asiana Treks and Tours is a trusted local company with deep roots in Nepal's trekking and cultural tourism industry. When you book your Tiji Festival Trekking with them, you’re not just buying a trek—you’re investing in an expertly curated experience with local insights, trained guides, and ethical practices. With over a decade of field experience, Asiana Treks crafts unique adventures that blend comfort, authenticity, and safety.
What sets them apart is their access to exclusive local experiences. From early Tiji Festival passes to monastery visits and insider knowledge about village life, Asiana provides an immersive journey. Their guides are fluent in English and often hail from the Mustang region, adding deep cultural context. They also prioritize sustainable travel—supporting local teahouses, porters, and environmental protection.
Why Travelers Trust Asiana Treks and Tours:
Licensed, local, and culturally aware guides
Tailor-made itineraries based on your pace and preferences
Strong focus on safety, ethics, and responsible tourism
Transparent pricing—no hidden fees
24/7 support before and during the trek
How to Book the Tiji Festival Trekking – Step-by-Step with Asiana Treks and Tours
Booking your Tiji Festival Trekking adventure with Asiana Treks and Tours is a straightforward and secure process. You can start by visiting their official website or contacting their booking desk via email or WhatsApp. Once you express interest, the team will provide you with a customized itinerary, cost breakdown, and checklist tailored to your travel dates and group size.
A 10–20% deposit is typically required to confirm your booking, with the remaining balance payable upon arrival in Nepal. You’ll also receive assistance with visa preparation, gear rental, and even domestic flight arrangements. For the Tiji Festival, early booking (at least 3–5 months in advance) is highly recommended, as the number of Upper Mustang permits issued per year is limited and the festival dates attract global interest.
Booking Process:
Contact Asiana Treks via website, email, or phone.
Select your preferred departure date (April–May).
Receive a custom itinerary and price estimate.
Confirm your booking with a deposit (PayPal or wire).
Prepare for the trek with help from Asiana’s team.
Arrive in Kathmandu—we’ll take care of the rest!
Altitude Sickness Tips & Safety on the Tiji Festival Trekking
Altitude sickness, also known as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), is a potential risk on the Tiji Festival Trekking as much of the route takes place above 3,000 meters (9,800 ft). Although the trek avoids extreme altitudes, consistent elevations of 3,500–3,800 meters can still lead to symptoms like headache, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath. Asiana Treks and Tours designs a gradual ascent itinerary that allows for proper acclimatization, reducing the risk significantly.
Trekkers are advised to monitor their bodies daily and communicate any discomfort to the guide, who is trained in first aid and altitude safety. Staying well-hydrated, eating regularly, avoiding alcohol, and maintaining a slow pace are the cornerstones of AMS prevention. If symptoms become serious, descent is the most effective treatment. Guides carry pulse oximeters, first aid kits, and will arrange emergency evacuation if needed.
Safety Tips for Altitude:
Drink at least 3–4 liters of water daily
Take Diamox (with prior doctor approval) as a preventive
Ascend slowly; follow the “climb high, sleep low” principle
Report early signs of illness immediately
Avoid overexertion and rest often
Seasonal Weather Challenges on the Tiji Festival Trekking
The Tiji Festival Trekking occurs mainly in April to May, coinciding with spring and the start of summer in Nepal. This is one of the best windows to visit Upper Mustang as it is dry, sunny, and relatively warm during the day. However, due to the region's high altitude and desert-like climate, temperatures can drop dramatically at night. Also, being in the rain shadow of the Annapurna range, Upper Mustang receives very little rainfall, even during the monsoon season.
Daytime temperatures during trekking can range from 12°C to 20°C (54°F to 68°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to -2°C to 5°C (28°F to 41°F) in higher villages. Unexpected winds—especially around Jomsom and Kagbeni—can be quite strong, often gusting in the afternoon. Dust storms are common on open plateaus, so windproof and dustproof gear is essential.
Weather Prep Tips:
Pack layered clothing to adjust to temperature swings
Use a windproof jacket and face covering for dusty sections
Expect cold mornings and evenings, even in May
Sun is strong at high altitude—bring UV protection
Be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially in the mountains
Domestic Flight Options & Delays for the Tiji Festival Trekking
To begin the Tiji Festival Trekking, trekkers typically take a domestic flight from Pokhara to Jomsom. This short, 20-minute flight offers breathtaking views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, but it comes with certain risks and challenges. Jomsom Airport is notorious for strong midday winds and narrow valley landings, which often lead to flight delays or cancellations—especially later in the day.
Asiana Treks and Tours usually arranges early morning flights, when conditions are more favorable. However, weather in the Himalayas is unpredictable, so travelers should allow extra days in their itinerary to accommodate potential delays. In the case of persistent weather issues, overland travel to Jomsom (via Beni and Marpha) is an alternative but can take 1–2 days longer. The company will assist with logistics adjustments and rebooking, if needed.
Important Flight Tips:
Schedule early morning flights to reduce delay chances
Keep one buffer day in Kathmandu or Pokhara before your international flight
Carry light hand luggage—Jomsom flights have strict weight limits
Expect some turbulence—flights are in smaller Twin Otter aircrafts
Stay flexible; road backup plans may be necessary
Fitness Level Needed for Tiji Festival Trekking
The Tiji Festival Trekking is rated moderate in difficulty, making it ideal for trekkers with a decent level of fitness but not necessarily advanced trekking experience. The daily trekking distances range from 8 to 15 kilometers, with 5–7 hours of walking per day over rugged, undulating terrain. Elevation gains are manageable, but trekkers will be walking at altitudes above 3,000 meters for several days, so stamina and endurance are more critical than speed.
To prepare, Asiana Treks and Tours recommends a training routine at least 4–6 weeks before the trip. This should include aerobic exercises (like jogging, swimming, or cycling), hill or stair climbing, and strength training (especially for legs and core). If possible, practice hiking with a loaded backpack to simulate trek conditions. Mental resilience is also important—some trail sections can be dry, windy, or isolated.
Ideal Trekker Profile:
Ages 16–65 (depending on health)
Can comfortably walk 5–7 hours daily
No severe joint or heart conditions
Some previous trekking or hiking experience is helpful
Prepared for basic facilities in remote villages
Pre-Trek Training Suggestions:
Walk/hike with a backpack 3x per week
Include squats, lunges, and planks in workouts
Focus on endurance, not speed
Hike in hills or use a stairmaster if flat terrain is your norm
Insurance & Trekking Permits for the Tiji Festival Trekking
When joining the Tiji Festival Trekking with Asiana Treks and Tours, it's essential to secure the proper travel insurance and trekking permits, as you’ll be exploring a restricted and remote area in Nepal. Insurance is mandatory and should include emergency medical coverage, high-altitude evacuation (up to 4,000 meters), and trip cancellation or interruption protection. Though this trek doesn’t reach extreme altitudes, the lack of road access and basic medical infrastructure means a helicopter evacuation might be required in emergencies.
In addition to insurance, trekkers must obtain special trekking permits, which are arranged by Asiana Treks on your behalf. For Upper Mustang, the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is compulsory and costs USD $500 per person for 10 days (with an additional $50 per day if extended). You’ll also need the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), which costs NPR 3,000 (approx. USD $25) per person.
Important Insurance & Permit Info:
Insurance must cover emergency evacuation and altitude up to 4,000m
Restricted Area Permit (RAP): $500 for 10 days (USD $50/day extra)
ACAP: NPR 3,000 per person
Asiana Treks handles all permit logistics and paperwork
Bring 2 passport-sized photos and a valid passport copy
Local Culture and Etiquette During the Tiji Festival Trekking
The Tiji Festival Trekking route passes through some of the most culturally preserved regions of Nepal, where Tibetan Buddhist traditions are still practiced in everyday life. Asiana Treks and Tours emphasizes cultural respect and etiquette as a vital part of the trekking experience. Villagers in Upper Mustang live simply, follow spiritual practices daily, and hold monks, gompas, and chortens in high regard. Observing the Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang is a sacred opportunity—so appropriate behavior is essential.
Visitors should be mindful when entering monasteries, homes, or festival areas. Always ask permission before taking photos, especially of people. Avoid public displays of affection, and dress modestly—covered shoulders and long pants are ideal. During the festival, allow monks and locals to lead the rituals and avoid interrupting processions or sacred dances. A small gesture like spinning a prayer wheel clockwise or offering a kata (ceremonial scarf) shows respect.
Cultural Etiquette Guidelines:
Remove shoes when entering monasteries or homes
Do not step over religious texts or objects
Always walk clockwise around stupas and chortens
Ask before photographing people, especially monks or elders
Support local businesses by buying handmade crafts
Greet locals with “Tashi Delek” or “Namaste”
Environmental Sustainability on the Tiji Festival Trekking
Preserving the pristine landscape and cultural integrity of Upper Mustang is central to the mission of Asiana Treks and Tours. The Tiji Festival Trekking route lies in a fragile, high-altitude desert ecosystem, where resources like water, firewood, and food are scarce. Sustainable trekking practices are not just a bonus here—they are a necessity for protecting the land and supporting local communities.
Asiana Treks encourages all trekkers to adopt a “Leave No Trace” mindset. That means carrying reusable water bottles and water purification tablets instead of buying plastic bottles. All non-biodegradable waste should be packed out or disposed of properly. Local teahouses use limited resources for cooking and heating, so conserving energy (e.g., limiting hot showers or battery charging) is part of responsible trekking. The company also works with local guides, porters, and homestays, ensuring that tourism revenue remains within the community.
Eco-Friendly Trekking Tips:
Bring a reusable water bottle and UV purification pen/tablets
Avoid disposable plastics (snack wrappers, single-use wipes)
Conserve electricity and firewood in teahouses
Buy local products to support the Mustang economy
Follow marked trails to avoid erosion
Respect wildlife—no feeding or disturbing animals
Group vs Private Treks on the Tiji Festival Trekking
Choosing between a group trek and a private trek for the Tiji Festival depends on your travel style, budget, and desired level of customization. Asiana Treks and Tours offers both options with flexible itineraries, guides, and support. Group treks are great for solo travelers or small groups who want to share the experience with others and reduce costs. Group departures typically range from 6 to 12 trekkers, allowing you to meet new people and share logistics.
On the other hand, private treks offer a more personalized experience—ideal for families, couples, or friends who want a tailored pace, private transportation, and hand-picked accommodation. A private trek gives you control over daily walking duration, rest days, and special requests (like visiting less-known monasteries or extending your stay in Lo Manthang). Both formats include licensed guides, porters, and full festival access, but private treks are slightly more expensive due to exclusive arrangements.
Comparison Highlights:
Group Trek:
Budget-friendly
Meet fellow travelers
Fixed dates and route
Shared guide and porter
Private Trek:
Customizable itinerary
Flexible pacing
Exclusive guide and service
Ideal for families or special interests
Communication, Wi-Fi & Mobile Networks During Trek
Upper Mustang is one of Nepal’s most remote regions, and connectivity remains limited. While lower regions like Pokhara and Jomsom have mobile coverage and internet access, once you move into Upper Mustang (from Kagbeni onwards), you’ll find spotty mobile signals and very few reliable Wi-Fi options. During the Tiji Festival, Lo Manthang might offer limited Wi-Fi or satellite connectivity in select lodges, but speeds are often slow and unreliable.
Asiana Treks and Tours recommends informing family or employers in advance about limited communication during the trek. Guides will have local Ncell or Nepal Telecom SIM cards, which may occasionally work in higher settlements. In case of emergencies, the guide will arrange communication via local networks or radio systems. Staying “unplugged” is often a blessing here—allowing trekkers to fully immerse themselves in the spiritual, natural, and cultural richness of Mustang.
Communication Tips:
Mobile signals work in Jomsom, sometimes in Kagbeni
No guaranteed Wi-Fi in Upper Mustang lodges
Buy a Nepali SIM card in Kathmandu or Pokhara (Ncell or NTC)
Use offline maps and translator apps
Embrace digital detox: enjoy the peace and scenery without screens
Electricity and Charging Facilities on the Tiji Festival Trekking
Access to electricity becomes increasingly limited as you ascend into Upper Mustang during the Tiji Festival Trekking. In lower areas like Pokhara and Jomsom, electricity is widely available with standard Nepali outlets (Type C, D, and M plugs, 230V). However, once you move beyond Kagbeni into villages like Charang, Drakmar, and Lo Manthang, power comes from solar panels or small hydroelectric systems, and electricity can be intermittent.
Charging devices like phones, cameras, or power banks is usually possible in teahouses, but it often incurs a small fee ranging from $1–$3 USD per hour. Some lodges have common charging stations that may get crowded, so bringing a portable solar charger or power bank is highly recommended. Asiana Treks and Tours ensures that their guides communicate which stops have the most reliable electricity.
Electricity and Charging Tips:
Standard voltage is 230V; use universal adapters
Bring two power banks and charge at every opportunity
Solar-powered chargers are useful in sunny Mustang
Charging fees: $1–$3 USD depending on location
Turn off background apps to conserve phone battery
Meals, Water, & Hygiene Along the Trekking Route
The Tiji Festival Trekking route offers hearty and traditional meals, primarily based on local ingredients due to the remoteness of Upper Mustang. All packages with Asiana Treks and Tours include three daily meals, typically served at teahouses or lodges. A typical menu includes Dal Bhat (rice, lentils, vegetables), noodle soup, Tibetan bread, and momos (dumplings). Eggs, potatoes, and pasta are common energy-rich options.
Drinking water is not provided from the tap, but safe drinking water is available either by purchasing boiled water from teahouses or by treating tap water with purification tablets or UV filters. Asiana recommends bringing a reusable water bottle and water treatment method. In terms of hygiene, most teahouses offer basic toilet and washing facilities, though conditions become more primitive as you move higher. Wet wipes, hand sanitizer, and biodegradable soap are essential items to pack.
Key Hygiene & Meal Points:
Food is fresh, local, and vegetarian-friendly
Avoid meat after Jomsom—no refrigeration
Bring water purification tablets or UV pens
Toilets are mostly squat-style, with shared access
Use hand sanitizer frequently, especially before meals
Emergency Contacts, First Aid & Evacuation Plans
While the Tiji Festival Trekking is generally safe, emergencies can occur due to altitude, injuries, or unforeseen weather conditions. Asiana Treks and Tours ensures that every group travels with a first-aid certified guide, a comprehensive medical kit, and access to emergency evacuation protocols. The guide also carries a local mobile phone and contacts in Pokhara, Kathmandu, and Trekking Rescue Services to initiate helicopter evacuations if necessary.
Before your trek begins, you’ll provide emergency contact details and insurance information. In case of severe illness or injury, the priority is rapid descent or evacuation by air to Pokhara or Kathmandu. All trekkers must have insurance that covers emergency airlift, hospital treatment, and repatriation. Minor issues like blisters, headaches, or cold symptoms are treated by your guide with onsite medication.
Emergency Preparedness Checklist:
Carry your insurance certificate at all times
Learn basic altitude sickness symptoms
Guides have contact with rescue helicopters and clinics
Local health posts exist in Jomsom and Lo Manthang
Always inform your guide of discomfort—early is better
Luggage, Porter & Weight Limit Guidelines
For a smooth and enjoyable experience on the Tiji Festival Trekking, Asiana Treks and Tours provides porter support to carry the bulk of your gear. Each trekker is typically allowed to have up to 10–12 kg of personal items transported by porters. Your duffel bag (provided by Asiana, if needed) will be carried separately, while you carry a daypack (5–7 kg) with essentials like water, snacks, camera, and layers.
Porters are treated ethically, and the company follows the guidelines of the International Porter Protection Group (IPPG). You’re encouraged to pack light but strategically—layered clothing, toiletries, trekking gear, and medication are essentials. Overpacking is discouraged, as it increases stress for porters and may incur excess baggage fees on domestic flights (Jomsom has a 15–20 kg limit total per passenger).
Luggage and Porter Guidelines:
Duffel bag weight: max 10–12 kg per person
Daypack: carry only essentials for daily trekking
Extra baggage can be stored in Pokhara or Kathmandu
Respect porters—pack smart and light
No need for luxury items—they add unnecessary weight
Visa, Currency, and Travel Documentation for Nepal Trekkers
Most nationalities can obtain a Nepal Tourist Visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu or apply online in advance through Nepal Immigration’s portal. Visa fees depend on your stay length: $30 USD for 15 days, $50 USD for 30 days, and $125 USD for 90 days. You’ll need a valid passport with at least 6 months of validity and one passport-sized photo.
As for currency, the local currency is Nepalese Rupee (NPR). While major cities accept credit cards and digital payments, the trekking route is 100% cash-based. You should exchange money in Kathmandu or Pokhara before the trek. Bring small denominations for tipping, snacks, charging, and souvenirs. ATMs are available in Kathmandu and Pokhara but not in Upper Mustang.
Documentation & Currency Checklist:
Tourist Visa: Available on arrival or online
Carry $50–100 USD in cash for airport visa
Bring 2–4 passport photos for visa and permits
Exchange currency in Kathmandu or Pokhara
Use cash only during the trek; no ATMs beyond Jomsom
Entry Requirements at Tribhuvan International Airport for Tiji Festival Trekking
When arriving in Nepal for your Tiji Festival Trekking, all travelers will land at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu, the country’s main international gateway. Upon arrival, you’ll proceed to the Visa on Arrival counter, where you’ll fill out a form, pay the fee, and receive your tourist visa. Be sure to carry USD in cash, as the visa kiosk may not accept all cards. Also, fill out the online arrival form (CCMC), if required under current health guidelines.
Customs at TIA are straightforward, but you should declare drone equipment, large camera gear, or medicines in large quantities. Avoid carrying items like satellite phones without prior permission. Airport staff may inspect electronics and luggage if deemed necessary. After customs, you’ll be greeted by the Asiana Treks and Tours representative, who will transfer you to your hotel and assist with your next steps (gear check, orientation, city tour, etc.).
TIA Entry Tips:
Visa on Arrival available for most countries
Bring passport + cash + passport photos
Declare valuable items if needed (drones, cameras)
Keep printouts of hotel bookings & insurance
Look for your Asiana Treks & Tours welcome sign at arrivals
The Tiji Festival Trekking itinerary with Asiana Treks and Tours offers an extraordinary journey into the mystical landscapes of Upper Mustang, combining cultural immersion with breathtaking Himalayan scenery. Beginning in Kathmandu, the trip includes preparation and sightseeing before traveling to Pokhara and flying to Jomsom. The trek follows the ancient trans-Himalayan trade route through traditional villages such as Kagbeni, Chaile, Syangboche, Ghami, and Charang, gradually ascending through dramatic desert-like terrain toward the walled kingdom of Lo Manthang.
The highlight of the journey is the vibrant Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang, a sacred three-day celebration featuring colorful masked dances and Tibetan Buddhist rituals that symbolize the victory of good over evil. Surrounded by stark cliffs, monasteries, and panoramic mountain views, this trek offers a rare opportunity to experience preserved Tibetan culture, high-altitude landscapes, and authentic Himalayan hospitality in one unforgettable adventure.
In accordance with your flight schedule, we will be at the Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu to extend a warm welcome to you in our beautiful country for the beautiful trip. After exchanging warm welcome greetings at the arrival section, we will lead you to our vehicle to transfer you to our trip hotel. It’s a day at complete leisure on your own to relax the jetlag. But we definitely help you with the information to go around in case you’d like to do so.
We spend a full day in Kathmandu today which will be a necessary acclimatization day as well. Early in the morning after breakfast, we will meet for trip briefing where we will talk about this amazing trip in details and answer your questions should you have any. After the brief meeting is over, we are taking you for an amazing cultural sightseeing tour of heritage sites in Kathmandu valley. The sites we take you for the sightseeing today include Swoyambhunath - the oldest monument in Kathmandu valley, Kathmandu Durbar Square – to see the temple of Living Goddess and other medieval architectural wonders, Pashupatinath – to immerse into Hindu death rites on the bank of a holy river, and Boudhanath – a massive Buddhist shrine considered as the biggest in the world.
We are heading to Pokhara today on an overland journey. The road journey of about 6 hours starts after breakfasts and heads towards the west of Kathmandu valley past Swoyambhunath aka monkey temple. As soon as we get outside Kathmandu valley from the western ridge, we can immediately experience the charm of rural Nepal. The drive has some beautiful view of Himalayan peaks and countryside hills. The highway runs through small towns, river bank and winding curl exposing rural Nepalese wonders to us. We reach Pokhara just to feel the welcome of this beautiful lake city. We are going to stay overnight at Lakeside. We will have free time to wander around lakeside on our own once we check in to the hotel.
We set off on the first day of trekking today but only after a scenic flight to Jomsom. We drive to airport for our morning flight to the beautiful headquarters of Mustang, Jomsom. We fly closely past the spectacular Annapurna range and enter the Kali Gandaki valley overlooking Dhaulagiri range in the Himalaya. A memorable twenty minutes of flight lands at Jomsom where we meet our complete trekking crew. We prepare for the walk of the day to Kagbeni, a beautiful village on the bank of Kali Gandaki River. The sandy trail goes along the river bank and gets windy in the afternoon. Despite the windy condition on the trail, the stretch is scenic that we enjoy walking on it.
Our trek continues on the deserted, sandy trail up towards the Upper Mustang. The destination of our walk today is Chaile, a beautiful village in the region. We continue our trek along the Kali Gandaki River and enjoy the charm that the river valley has to offer. After a while our trail ascends to Tangbe, a local village that comes along the trail today. The uniqueness of the village in its formation is so wonderful that we keep admiring its beauty. We walk further towards the destination and eventually reach Chaile after about 6 hours of walk. Chaile is another wonderful village that bears unique cultural riches of the region.
We are going to walk over two passes on our trek today. We cross Taklam La 3,624m and Dorje La 3,735m before reaching the destination today. As the stretch today involves lots of uphill and downhill walking at the high altitude, it’s going to be challenging day for us. But the challenge is well worth it as we can enjoy a spectacular view that is unlike from anywhere. We walk past Samar village and continue the trek to Syangboche village for overnight stay.
The stretch of walk today has another high pass for us to cross. We cross Yamda La at the elevation of 3,850 meters and Nyi La at the elevation of 4,010 meters above sea level on our trek to Ghami today. These two passes bring some spectacular views of the mountains and a uniquely different landscape. We walk up and down the passes and eventually reach Ghami village after about six hours of challenging walk. Ghami village is a village with fascinating culture and surrounding to explore and enjoy.
We are slowly gaining elevation for our overnight places each day although we have walked past high passes on our walk on the previous days. The challenging day involves a walk over another pass called Charang La at the elevation of 3,870 meters above sea level. The ascents and descents on the stretch today bring some majestic views, mani walls and wonderful landscapes to our sight. Beautiful Charang village offers a rich cultural and spiritual immersion that we can explore as soon as we reach there.
We reach Lo Manthang today. Lo Manthang is the destination area of the trip to explore a uniquely beautiful Buddhist culture and lifestyle that is untouched by the modern civilization. The walk today involves challenging trails and high pass walk. Breathtaking views that the stretch brings make us forget about the challenging toughness of the trek. Beautiful mountain sights keep us calm and comfortable even at this high altitude challenging walk. Although the walk is challenging, it is shorter than other days. We reach Lo Manthang in about 4 hours and will have enough time to go for an exploration of the area.
We spend three days here at Lo Manthang observing the Tiji Festival rituals and exploring the wonders this place has to offer to the modern world. The simplicity in life style and devotion in their faith is what people in this walled city have been living for ages. We go to explore beautiful monasteries and other areas in Lo Manthang. A full day is well spent exploring the wonders of Upper Mustang that brought us here. These three days bring us beautiful and inspiring experiences.
We set off on our return trip early today and trek to Drakmar. Drakmar will be the highest overnight place of the trip. On the trail to the destination today, we can explore an ancient Buddhist monastery and rock paintings. We can make a wish here as people believe that the wish made here comes true. After making our wish at the monastery, we trek further to Drakmar, our destination of the day.
The walk today starts really early to make it easier for the day as the trail can get as windy as anything in the afternoon. The sooner we start the better for us. Although the walk itself is not that challenging, the atmospheric condition can create a little trouble. Sandy terrain and strong gust of wind doesn’t go well along. Traversing the dry trail down the sandy landscape, we finally reach Geling for our overnight stay.
We start early today and walk to Chhuksang. We are covering a huge drop on the elevation so the trail will mostly descend towards the destination. The stretch today brings fabulous views of the snow-capped mountains in addition to the wonderful landscape that the region has. We reach Chhuksang after about six hours of trekking.Chhuksang is a small village in the region with great cultural wonders.
It’s the final day of walk today. We trek all the way down to Jomsom today and finish the walking part of Upper Mustang trip. The trail descends to Kagbeni and goes along the Kali Gandaki River to Jomsom. We celebrate the end of trekking part; express our hearty thanks to the crew members who made this trip possible by being with us throughout to help.
A short but overwhelming flight to Pokhara across the mountains is due this morning. We board the plane and fly southward from Jomsom passing through several gigantic snow-capped mountains. It’s in incredible mountain flight experience of about 20 minutes. Once in Pokhara, we have leisurely time on our own to go explore the town. We can find massage to relieve the tiredness of trekking or simply walk around the lakeside. There are options of going for some adventure activities like paragliding, zip flying, bungee jumping and ultra-light flight etc.
The Tiji Festival Trekking in the remote Upper Mustang region of Nepal combines cultural exploration with high-altitude trekking. Organized by Asiana Treks and Tours, this journey takes you from vibrant Kathmandu to scenic Pokhara and into the restricted kingdom of Upper Mustang, culminating in the colorful Tiji Festival celebrations at Lo Manthang. Proper preparation ensures a smooth and rewarding adventure.
Transportation Terms
Accommodation & Meals Terms
Money & Payments / Travel Insurance
Travel Documents
Common Travel Phrases / Sightseeing
Off the Beaten Path
Travel Advisory
Health & Safety
Your Start Date is the day you land in Nepal, and your End Date is when you fly home.
If the set Tiji Festival Trekking group dates don’t suit your schedule, we can offer alternative dates upon request.
Base Layers
Insulation Layers
Outer Shell (Weather Protection)
Trekking Pants & Casual Wear
Head & Neck Wear
The Tiji Festival Trekking is a unique cultural and adventure experience that combines a traditional trekking route in the Mustang region of Nepal with the observation of the vibrant Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang. Organized by Asiana Treks and Tours, this trek offers breathtaking landscapes, ancient Tibetan culture, and a rare opportunity to witness this significant religious festival celebrated by the local people.
This trek involves moderate to challenging trekking due to the high altitudes reached, ranging from 900m in Pokhara to over 3,800m in Mustang. It requires a good level of fitness, acclimatization, and previous trekking experience is recommended. Asiana Treks and Tours ensures proper acclimatization days and experienced guides to help you through the journey.
Apart from the stunning natural scenery, the trek offers an immersive cultural experience. You will explore ancient walled towns like Lo Manthang, witness traditional Tibetan Buddhist rituals, visit monasteries, and attend the vibrant Tiji Festival featuring traditional dances and religious ceremonies.
Acclimatization is a critical part of the Tiji Festival Trekking itinerary because the trek rapidly ascends from lower elevations to over 3,800 meters. Asiana Treks and Tours carefully plans the route to include rest days and gradual elevation gains, allowing your body to adjust to the decreasing oxygen levels. Their experienced guides monitor your health daily and are trained to recognize early signs of altitude sickness, ensuring your safety and comfort throughout the journey.
The trek starts in Kathmandu, Nepal’s bustling capital, where Asiana Treks and Tours arranges your airport pick-up and provides a welcome briefing along with a sightseeing tour to familiarize you with local culture. From Kathmandu, you take a domestic flight to Pokhara, followed by another flight or drive to Jomsom, the gateway to Mustang. The company handles all logistics, including airport transfers and domestic flights, to ensure a smooth beginning to your trekking adventure.
While basic medical facilities are available in larger towns like Jomsom and Pokhara, medical access is limited in the more remote trekking areas of Mustang. Asiana Treks and Tours ensures that their guides carry fully equipped first aid kits and have training in emergency response. In case of serious medical issues, evacuation plans are in place, and guides will coordinate quick transport to the nearest health facility to prioritize your safety.
Trekking groups organized by Asiana Treks and Tours usually consist of 4 to 12 participants. This group size allows for personalized attention from the guides while maintaining a sociable and friendly atmosphere. For travelers who prefer more privacy or have special requirements, the company also offers private or customized group treks, providing flexibility for solo travelers, couples, or families.
Yes, Asiana Treks and Tours understands that every traveler has different preferences, fitness levels, and time constraints. They offer customizable itineraries for the Tiji Festival Trekking, allowing you to add extra sightseeing days, modify trekking distances, or include side trips to nearby cultural sites. Their team works closely with you to tailor the itinerary so you get the most rewarding and comfortable trekking experience possible.
The trekking package price with Asiana Treks and Tours is comprehensive and transparent. It includes airport transfers, all domestic flights, accommodation in hotels and lodges, meals during trekking days, required permits, experienced guides, porters, and emergency support services. However, international airfare to and from Nepal, personal shopping, and optional activities outside the itinerary are usually not included. The company ensures no hidden fees, providing great value for your adventure.
Asiana Treks and Tours offers flexible cancellation policies to accommodate travelers’ needs. Depending on the timing of your cancellation and the type of package booked, partial refunds may be available. They recommend purchasing travel insurance to protect against unforeseen changes. The company’s customer service team is responsive and willing to assist with rescheduling or cancellations in a transparent and fair manner.
Asiana Treks and Tours is a well-established Nepalese trekking company with a strong reputation for delivering authentic cultural and trekking experiences. Their expert guides, personalized service, and attention to detail ensure that your Tiji Festival Trekking journey is safe, enriching, and seamless. With deep local knowledge, logistical expertise, and a commitment to responsible tourism, they provide an unparalleled way to explore the Mustang region and its unique festival.
The best time to join the Tiji Festival Trek is during the festival dates, typically held in late May or early June. Asiana Treks and Tours plans the itinerary around the festival to allow guests to fully experience the cultural celebrations in Lo Manthang.
Asiana Treks and Tours provides comfortable guesthouses and lodges throughout the trek. In larger towns like Pokhara and Jomsom, you will stay in well-equipped hotels. In more remote areas, basic but clean teahouses or lodges are arranged to ensure your comfort.
The trekking itinerary includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner (B.L.D.) on trekking days, offering nutritious and local meals to keep you energized. Special dietary requirements can be accommodated with prior notice.
Trekking in Mustang is a restricted activity that requires special permits, including the Mustang Restricted Area Permit and a Trekking Permit issued by the Nepal government. Asiana Treks and Tours takes full responsibility for obtaining these permits on your behalf, so you don’t have to worry about paperwork. They ensure all permits are secured well in advance, allowing you to focus entirely on your trek and cultural experience.
Booking your Tiji Festival Trek with Asiana Treks and Tours is straightforward. You can contact them via their official website, email, or telephone to discuss availability and itinerary details. Early booking is encouraged, especially since the Mustang permits and festival participation spots are limited. Once confirmed, the company provides detailed pre-trek information and support to help you prepare for an unforgettable journey.
Travel insurance is highly recommended for the Tiji Festival Trekking because of the high altitude and remote location. Comprehensive insurance should cover medical emergencies, evacuation, trip cancellations, and trekking up to altitudes of at least 4,000 meters. Asiana Treks and Tours can assist you in selecting the most suitable insurance policy to protect you throughout your journey, ensuring peace of mind during your adventure.
Packing the right gear is essential for your comfort and safety during the trek. You should bring layered clothing to adapt to temperature changes, including thermal underwear, fleece jackets, and a down jacket. Sturdy trekking boots with good ankle support are vital, along with a warm sleeping bag, hat, gloves, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Asiana Treks and Tours provides a comprehensive gear checklist and advice to help you prepare efficiently for the varying climate and terrain.
Asiana Treks and Tours employs experienced guides fluent in English and Nepali, ensuring clear communication and a deeper understanding of local culture and traditions. Many guides also speak Tibetan or regional dialects, which enriches your interactions with locals during the trek. Their multilingual skills enable them to provide informative explanations about the Tiji Festival, the history of Mustang, and day-to-day trekking logistics.
Your safety is a top priority for Asiana Treks and Tours. Their guides are trained in first aid and altitude sickness recognition, and trekkers receive detailed briefings on safe trekking practices. Communication devices are used to maintain contact with base operations, and weather and trail conditions are monitored closely. Emergency evacuation plans are in place, ensuring swift response if medical or environmental issues arise during your trek.
(2) 
100% recommend (0) 
(0) 
